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Entomology

Nature's Tiny Nighttime Warriors: The Secret Life of Earwigs

by ChenWanxiang 11 Aug 2025

Earwigs are insects belonging to the order Dermaptera, known for their distinctive pincer-like cerci (forceps) at the end of their abdomen. Here’s a quick overview:
Key Features:

Appearance: Slender, flattened bodies (5–50 mm long), with membranous wings folded under short, leathery forewings (some species are wingless).

Cerci (Forceps): Used for defense, mating, and folding wings. Males usually have larger, curved cerci than females.
Habitat: Nocturnal; found in moist, dark places (under rocks, logs, mulch, or inside homes).
Diet: Omnivorous—eat plants, decaying organic matter, and small insects (e.g., aphids).

Common Misconceptions:

"Earwigs crawl into ears": A myth (though the name comes from Old English ēarewicga, "ear creature"). They don’t seek out human ears.
"They’re dangerous": They can pinch if handled but are harmless to humans. Some species may damage plants.

Life Cycle:

Females lay eggs in soil, guarding them until they hatch.
Nymphs resemble adults but lack wings; they molt 4–5 times before maturity.

Pest Control (if needed):

Reduce moisture (fix leaks, clear debris).
Use traps (rolled newspaper, oil-soaked containers).
Insecticides (as a last resort).

Fun Fact:

Some earwig mothers care for their young—rare among insects!
Let me know if you'd like details on a specific aspect!

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